Learning Decision Making and Accountancy

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Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting

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Rationale

Learning Objects and Outcomes

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Decision Making and Accountancy

 

Rationale

Accounting is a functional area of business that encompasses the production and dissemination of information. The information is used by various parties, including managers, investors, creditors, regulatory agencies, and others, for decision-making purposes. Importantly, accounting information can affect users' judgements and decisions (e.g., how to allocate scarce resources). The study of accounting provides insight into the effect of information, and the choices that underlie information production, on users' decisions.

This course provides and introduction to the decision implications of information provided by the accounting functions to organisation managers, as well as to external stakeholders such as investors, creditors, customers and regulators. A number of decision situations will be discussed both simplified hypothetical scenarios and complex real world cases. We will develop an understanding of the link between organisational governance structure and accounting's role in coordinating, controlling and managing organisations. We will explore the influence of incentives on individual's decision behaviour and how such incentives can influence the scope of the firm.

We will also explore and develop your understanding of the relation between accounting numbers and underlying economic activity, and to develop your ability to use accounting numbers in several decision contexts. These contexts include corporate performance evaluation, financial reporting strategy, and valuation. We will generally take the perspective of the user, not the preparer or auditor of the financial statements. Therefore, primary emphasis will be on analysis for performance measurement and valuation purposes. Financial analysis involves breaking the firm's performance into parts and trying to understand value drivers such as components of profitability, ROE and ROA, capital structure, growth, and risk. This analysis is then combined, or synthesized, to provide a comprehensive view of the firm, its business prospects and ultimately, its value.


Learning Objectives and Outcomes

 

This is a non-taught unit designed for self-directed study by those intending to enhance their professional or managerial competence, knowledge, understanding, and skills in business finance.

Knowledge

After completing the course, student will understand

 

Skills

After completing the course, student will be able to

 

 

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Teaching and Learning Resources

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Learning Contents Tutorials and Lectures Assignments Recommended Texys Readings Learner Support Discussion Forums Workshops Web Cases Case Studies Resources Staff Development Subject Reviews

Introduction. Accounting Information for Business Decisions

Tutorials

Readings

Decision making can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternatives. Every decision making process produces a final choice.[1] The output can be an action or an opinion of choice.

Cost Accounting as A Tool of Decision Making in Today Business

 

Dynamic Decision Making

 

Accounting Information System

Tutorials

Readings

 

Reporting and Preparing Financial Statements

Tutorials

Readings

 

Reporting and Analyzing Merchandising Activities

Tutorials

Readings

 

Reporting and Analyzing Inventories

Tutorials

Readings

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Cash and Internal Controls

Tutorials

Readings

 

Reporting and Analyzing Receivables and Investments

Tutorials

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Assets

Tutorials

Readings

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Current Liabilities

Tutorials

Readings

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Liabilities

Tutorials

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Equity

Tutorials

 

 

Reporting and Analyzing Cash Flows. Financial Statement Analysis and Interpretation

Tutorials

Readings

 

Recommended Texts

 

Resources

 

 

Decision Making