Strategic Management Case Studies

 

by Colin Clarke-Hill

 

 

Contents

 

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Rationale

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Review Resources

 

Related Workshops

 

Web Cases

Seminar Programme

Journals

Assessment Brief

Learner Support

 

Resources

Learning Centres

 

 

Strategic Management Reviews, Seminars and Cases

Rationale

A case study is an intensive analysis of an individual unit (e.g., a person, group, or event) stressing developmental factors in relation to context.[1] The case study is common in social sciences and life sciences. Case studies may be descriptive or explanatory. The latter type is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles.[2][3] They may be prospective (in which criteria are established and cases fitting the criteria are included as they become available) or retrospective (in which criteria are established for selecting cases from historical records for inclusion in the study).

Research Methods in Education

Thomas[4] offers the following definition of case study: "Case studies are analyses of persons, events, decisions, periods, projects, policies, institutions, or other systems that are studied holistically by one or more methods. The case that is the subject of the inquiry will be an instance of a class of phenomena that provides an analytical frame — an object — within which the study is conducted and which the case illuminates and explicates."

Rather than using samples and following a rigid protocol (strict set of rules) to examine limited number of variables, case study methods involve an in-depth, longitudinal (over a long period of time) examination of a single instance or event: a case. They provide a systematic way of looking at events, collecting data, analysing information, and reporting the results. As a result the researcher may gain a sharpened understanding of why the instance happened as it did, and what might become important to look at more extensively in future research. Case studies lend themselves to both generating and testing hypotheses.[5]

Another suggestion is that case study should be defined as a research strategy, an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its real-life context. Case study research can mean single and multiple case studies, can include quantitative evidence, relies on multiple sources of evidence, and benefits from the prior development of theoretical propositions. Case studies should not be confused with qualitative research and they can be based on any mix of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Single-subject research provides the statistical framework for making inferences from quantitative case-study data.[3][6] This is also supported and well-formulated in (Lamnek, 2005): "The case study is a research approach, situated between concrete data taking techniques and methodologic paradigms."

The case study is sometimes mistaken for the case method, but the two are not the same.

 

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Teaching and Learning Resources

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Learning Contents Tutorials and Lectures Assignments Recommended Texys Readings Learner Support Discussion Forums Workshops Web Cases Case Studies Resources Staff Development Subject Reviews

Week
Contents

1

Management FAQsThe Strategy Process. What is Strategic Management? Making Good Strategic Decisions.

Performance Management

 

2

Review your business performance. The Role of Mission and Objectives. Stakeholder Theory

 

Business Planning using Mind Mapping Software
  

3 Where are we Now? The External Environment. - The Relationship between the Organisation And Its Environment.    
4

The Nature of the Competitive Environment - Industry Analysis.

 

Five Forces


5 Strategic Capability   Knowledge as a strategic capability  
6

Gaining Competitive Advantage.   

 

Build Competitive Advantage

 

7 The Internal Environment and Strategic Direction. SWOT Strategic Development 1 - Direction    Business StrategyCorporate Strategy
8 Strategic Direction 2 - Method  
9

Strategic Evaluation   Information on Strategic Evaluation

 

A hierarchical system of criteria and indicators

 

10

Culture and Style and its Role in Strategic Change    Harrison's Cultures

 

Culture


11 Strategic Implementation    Strategy Implementation    Supplementary Reading
12

Strategic Control and Restructuring. Organisational Structure and its Relationship with Strategy.    Strategies in an International Context

Strategic Control

Seminar Programme
 

Week Contents
1 Introduction to the seminar schedule and allocation of presentation to teams. - How to analyse a case study
2 What is strategy - Introducing Strategy - Electrolux case Group Discussion
3 Presentation 1 - Expectations and Purposes - Manchester United Case.
4 Presentation 2 - Strategic Capability - Barclaycard Case
5

Workshop - The Fool Ratio

6 Business-level Strategy - Madonna case Group Discussion
7

Presentation 3 -

 

The Four Management Functions 

 

8 Presentation 4 - Understanding Strategy Development - Intel case
9 Presentation 5 - Organising for Success - BBC case.
10 Presentation 6 - Enabling Success -  NHS Direct case

 

Learner Support

Journals

 

Assessment Brief

Choose an organisation from the following list of Plc companies:
   

Company Company Company

Marks & Spencer
Diageo

 

BP-Global

BP-Global

Hanson

Hanson

 

BSkyB

 

NTL

 

Arcadia Debenhams

Debenhams

House of Fraser

Bass

 

 Whitbread

Whitbread

 Allied Domexq

Allied Domecq

Body Shop WH Smith  Shell
Shell
British Airways

British Airways

Glaxo-Wellcome

Glaxo-Wellcome

BAe Systems

BAe Systems

Halifax
Halifax
Tomkins Somerfield

ITV

ITV

Northern Foods Boots

Boots

ICI

ICI 

Cable & Wireless

Cable & Wireless

Vodafone
Laura Ashley  Corus Dixons

Dixons

Lloyds-TSB
Barclays

Santander


Tesco 

Morrisons

Morrisons

J Sainsbury

J Sainsbury

In your report you are to assess the following two questions.

Both questions carry equal weight.
 

1. Undertake a full internal and external analysis of your chosen organisation so as to identify its current strategic position.

2. Identify a range of strategies that the organisation might pursue in the future in the light of your responses to question 1 and make recommendations on your preferred strategy, clearly outlining the reasons for your choice.

 

Guidelines  

1. For your chosen company try and get at least two years of annual reports from the company. Use a set of appropriate strategic frameworks around which to base your analysis.  The Chairman's statement and Company annual review can be analysed in order to glean the sort of issues that are facing the company. You will find the use of the Internet useful in your research, as well as any CD ROM material from the Learning Centre that is linked with various company databases. Extel cards, Key Note Reports, Mintel Reports, MacCarthy and the FT cuttings services are particularly useful.

2. Different companies and industries face different pressures. Think about what is likely to happen to your chosen firm and how will PEST and other forces affect its market or sector. Link this to possible strategies for the firm to take.

3. You should answer both questions. The questions are of equal weight.

4. You may work on the analysis as a group if you choose the same organisation but must name the members of the group who produced it. Any jointly produced material such as models; diagrams and tables etc. must clearly show the names of the group members who have collaborated in its production. The commentary and evaluation based on that analysis must be individually produced.

5. Your report should contain a well-argued analysis of the company chosen and be handed in as your own individual piece of work.

6. This assignment should be undertaken in two stages. Firstly you must analyse your chosen company using appropriate tools and secondly you must use the results of your analysis to write an informed discussion and evaluation of where the organisation is the strategies it might pursue in the future.  If you include any analysis you do in your report as a table, that information will not be included in your word limit.  However you must make reference to your analysis and comment on its significance within the body of your report.  The markers of your report will not consider your analysis unless you use it to develop the answers to the questions, e.g. a diagram of the PEST factors will not suffice.  You must use your judgement to comment upon which factors you believe to be most relevant to your organisation.

7. Where models and frameworks are used they must be applied to your chosen company.

8. Please indicate all sources of material used in a bibliography including any Internet sites that you have used in your report.

Recommended Texts

 

Thomson Advantage Books: Foundations in Strategic Management Thomson Advantage Books: Foundations in Strategic Management (with InfoTrac)
3rd Edition
Jeffrey S. Harrison - Cornell University
Caron H. St. John - Clemson University
0324259174

192 pages Paper Bound 8 x 10

© 2005

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