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What does career planning and management involve?

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Preparing for your Preliminary English Test

Career Management

 

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Online Learning Centre is now open for online and in-class Teaching and Learning, Business/Management and Research curriculum and learning contents subscriptions, and available to International Business Schools, Universities, Management Development and Training Centres and their Students and Staff throughout the world.

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Preliminary English Test and Career Management - IELTS 4.0

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Preliminary English Test and Career Management

 

Rationale

Preliminary English Test (PET)

PET is an exam for people who can use everyday written and spoken English at an intermediate level. It covers all four language skills — reading, writing, listening and speaking. Preparing for the exam is a popular way to develop and improve your language skills because it provides practical language practice in a variety of everyday work, study and leisure situations.

PET reflects the use of language in real life, such as understanding signs and announcements, and is accepted by many employers as proof of ability to use English in clerical, secretarial or managerial jobs. It is also widely accepted for use in jobs where spoken English is necessary such as tourism, retail, construction, manufacturing and engineering.

Is PET for you?

Can you use English to:

  • deal with everyday events?
  • read simple textbooks or magazine articles?
  • write letters on familiar subjects?
  • take notes in a meeting?

If this describes your skills now, or describes the level of skills you are working towards, then PET is the right exam for you.

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Career management is defined by Ball (1997) [1] as:

1. Making career choices and decisions – the traditional focus of careers interventions. The changed nature of work means that individuals may now have to revisit this process more frequently than in the past.
2. Managing the organizational career – concerns the career management tasks of individuals within the workplace, such as decision-making, life-stage transitions, dealing with stress etc.
3. Managing 'boundaryless' careers – refers to skills needed by workers whose employment is beyond the boundaries of a single organisation, a workstyle common among, for example, artists and designers.
4. Taking control of one's personal development – as employers take less responsibility, employees need to take control of their own development in order to maintain and enhance their employability.

Now that the job-for-life covenant between employer and employee has been superseded by an insecure and uncertain job market, career management has become a necessary survival skill rather than being an activity pursued by Ivy League alumni or people born with a silver spoon in the mouth. Job security is now based on knowledge, skills and added-value rather than length of service or loyalty to an employer. Career management is nothing more than a small investment of time, money and energy to protect the major source of revenue—one's job.

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International English Language Testing System' ( IELTS, pronounced /'aijelts/ ) is a test of English language proficiency. It is jointly managed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, British Council and IDP Education Australia . Candidates may choose either the Academic Module or the General Training Module:

  • The Academic Module is intended for those who wish to enroll in universities and other institutions of higher education .
  • The General Training Module is intended for those planning to undertake non-academic training or to gain work experience, or for immigration purposes.

IELTS is accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian, Irish, New Zealand and South African academic institutions, by an increasing number of academic institutions in the USA, and by various professional organizations. It is also a requirement for migration to Australia and Canada.

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Individual Exams

General English

These five exams are also known as the "Main Suite":

    • What is the CPE test like?
      The test has five sections:
      • Reading - 60 minutes
      • Composition - 2 tasks, 2 hours
      • Use of English - 90 minutes
      • Listening - 3 or 4 recordings, 40 minutes
      • Interview - normally with another candidate, 15 minutes
    • Grammar Test
    • Vocabulary Test
    • Dictionary Test

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Speech Communication refers to the processes associated with the production and perception of sounds used in spoken language . A number of academic disciplines study speech and speech sounds, including acoustics , psychology , speech pathology , linguistics and computer science.

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Writing is the representation of language in a textual medium through the use of signs or symbols. It is distinguished from illustration , such as cave drawing and painting , and the recording of language via a non-textual medium such as magnetic tape audio .

Writing began as a consequence of the burgeoning needs of accounting. Around the 4th millennium BC, the complexity of trade and administration outgrew the power of memory, and writing became a more dependable method of recording and presenting transactions in a permanent form (Robinson, 2003, p. 36)

Illustration of a scribe writing

Illustration of a scribe writing

Grammar Practice - verb tenses, adjective comparison, adverbs, prepositions & conjunctions

 

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Active listening is an intent to " listen for meaning", in which the listener checks with the speaker to see that a statement has been correctly heard and understood. The goal of active listening is to improve mutual understanding .

 

Reading

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Reading

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  • Hunting Whales
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.
  • Nature Sounds
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.
  • Timber or Trees?
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.
  • Tuna Dolphins
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.
  • Volcanoes by the Sea
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.
  • Fight Pollution
    Read the story. Click the "LISTEN" button at the bottom of the page to hear the story. When you are done, click the "NEXT" button.

Readings

Reading is the cognitive process of deriving meaning from written or printed text.

A detail from Madonna des Kanonikus Georg van der Paele by Jan van Eyck .

A detail from Madonna des Kanonikus Georg van der Paele by Jan van Eyck .

It is a means of language acquisition , of communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Effective readers use decoding skills (to translate printed text into the sounds of language), use morpheme , semantics , syntax and context cues to identify the meaning of unknown words, activate prior knowledge ( schemata theory ), use comprehension , and demonstrate fluency during reading.

Other types of reading may not be text-based, such as music notation or pictograms. By analogy, in computer science , reading is acquiring of data from some sort of computer storage.

Although reading print text is now an important way for the general population to access information, this has not always been the case. With some exceptions , only a small percentage of the population in many countries were considered literate before the Industrial Revolution .

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Career Management Workshop

English for Careers: Business, Professional and Technical

English for Careers: Business, Professional and Technical, 9th edition

by Leila R. Smith

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Essential Texts

Preliminary English Test Extra

Cambridge Preliminary English Test Extra Student's Book with Answers and CD-ROM

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Corporate Author Cambridge ESOL

Four authentic PET papers from Cambridge ESOL with extra guidance and exam tips, plus CD-ROM. Cambridge Exams Extra is a new series providing authentic past papers from Cambridge ESOL, plus a wealth of extra material for use in the classroom or for self-study. This title contains four complete PET past papers from Cambridge ESOL, a useful exam overview and helpful guidance on tackling each part of each paper. The accompanying CD-ROM contains the same four papers that appear in the book, giving students the option of trying out the PET in electronic format.

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Recommended Texts

Grammar for Pet

Cambridge Grammar for PET Book with Answers and Audio CD
Self-Study Grammar Reference and Practice
View full components listing for Cambridge Grammar for PET

Cambridge Grammar for PET provides complete coverage of the grammar needed for the Cambridge PET exam, and develops listening skills at the same time.

It includes the full range of PET exam tasks from the Reading, Writing and Listening papers, and contains helpful grammar explanations and a grammar glossary.

Louise Hashemi
Barbara Thomas

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Activating 1001 Academic Words for IELTS - Book & CD-Rom

Activating 1001 Academic Words for IELTS - Book & CD-Rom

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101 Helpful Hints Online Course for IELTS
101 Helpful Hints for IELTS - Academic Module - Book & Cassette

101 Helpful Hints for IELTS - Academic Module - Book & Cassette

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101 Helpful Hints for IELTS - General Training Module - Book & Cassette

101 Helpful Hints for IELTS - General Training Module - Book & Cassette

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